Doughnut economy

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In this context successful economic activity is understood as balancing protection of the key ecological systems of the planet with achieving social wellbeing and quality of life for everybody. Here, economy is not a separate dimension. Rather, it is a factor that can generate future viability as an integrative aspect of sustainability.
In this context successful economic activity is understood as balancing protection of the key ecological systems of the planet with achieving social wellbeing and quality of life for everybody. Here, economy is not a separate dimension. Rather, it is a factor that can generate future viability as an integrative aspect of sustainability.


'''The doughnut of social and planetary boundaries'''
<loop_figure title="The doughnut of social and planetary boundaries"
description="Credit to: Kate Raworth and Christian Guthier. CC-BY-SA 4.0" id="6898a1ecebb3f">
[[File:C8.3.2 img.png|center|600px]]
</loop_figure>
 
Following Kate Raworth<ref><small>Cf. Raworth (2017) <cite id="">Ra17</cite></small></ref>, who first introduced the model, sustainability can be achieved by a change of consumption and production patterns. Raworth suggests that the model provides a chance to rethink economic development. Instead of putting economic growth first, it is about ensuring human rights and living within the limits of planet earth. The question then is: Which kind of economic system would make it possible to achieve these goals?
 
<loop_area type="websource">
[[File:c8.3.2_web.png|right|100px]] '''Further reading:'''<br>Raworth, Kate (2020).<br>[https://doughnuteconomics.org/about-doughnut-economics About Doughnut Economy].<br>Doughnut Economics Action Lab.
</loop_area>
 
<loop_noprint button="false"><loop_area icon="IconVideo.svg" icontext="Video"><loop_media type="video" title="What is Doughnut Economics? with Kate Raworth" description="" copyright="" show_copyright="true" index="true" id="">{{#ev:youtube|kxQeb2PDz9M}}</loop_media>[[File:c8.3.2_vid.png|right|100px]] YouTube – Ross Harrison<br><br><br><small>Time to watch 1m35s</loop_area></loop_noprint>


<loop_figure title="The doughnut of social and planetary boundaries" id="">  
<loop_print button="false">
[[File:c8.3.2_img.png||400px|center]]
<loop_area icon="IconVideo.svg" icontext="Video">[[File:What is Doughnut Economics - with Kate Raworth.jpg|center]]
</loop_figure>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxQeb2PDz9M Med. 8.3: What is Doughnut Economics? with Kate Raworth]<br>[[File:c8.3.2_vid.png|right|100px]] YouTube – Ross Harrison<br><br><br><small>Time to watch 1m35s</small></loop_area></loop_print>
 
<loop_area type="practice" icontext="Tool">
'''Interactive open access tools'''
[https://doughnuteconomics.org/tools Doughnut economics action lab tools] which allow exploring how different stakeholders can get  engaged  in pursuing actions suggested by the doughnut economy.
</loop_area>

Latest revision as of 15:45, 24 August 2025

The doughnut economy is an economic model that is embedded in society and the environment. The outer crust of the doughnut represents the planetary boundaries or the environmental ceiling which must be protected in order to guarantee a good life for current and future generations. Hence, e.g. climate change, land conversion and the loss of biodiversity (vide: arrow overshoot) must be halted.

The hole in the centre of the doughnut represents the space for people who do not have access to the essential social foundations of life such as education, health care, social equity, housing (vide: arrow shortfall).

The spot in between the outer and inner circle represents the space where everybody is enabled to live a good life below the planetary boundaries.[1]

The area beyond ‘the safe and just space of humanity’ represents the section where people transcend the boundaries of the planet.

In this context successful economic activity is understood as balancing protection of the key ecological systems of the planet with achieving social wellbeing and quality of life for everybody. Here, economy is not a separate dimension. Rather, it is a factor that can generate future viability as an integrative aspect of sustainability.

C8.3.2 img.png

Following Kate Raworth[2], who first introduced the model, sustainability can be achieved by a change of consumption and production patterns. Raworth suggests that the model provides a chance to rethink economic development. Instead of putting economic growth first, it is about ensuring human rights and living within the limits of planet earth. The question then is: Which kind of economic system would make it possible to achieve these goals?

video
C8.3.2 vid.png

YouTube – Ross Harrison


Time to watch 1m35s


tool

Interactive open access tools

Doughnut economics action lab tools which allow exploring how different stakeholders can get engaged in pursuing actions suggested by the doughnut economy.

  1. TEK Refresh (2021) TE21
  2. Cf. Raworth (2017) Ra17