Conflicts of Interest in Mining

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Meanwhile, the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) specifically supports transparency efforts within the mining sector. Recent NGO reports reveal that despite global efforts, the mining industry remains vulnerable to conflicts of interest – these vulnerabilities fuel corrupt practices that undermine social and environmental justice and violate Indigenous Peoples’ rights.<ref><small>E.g. BHRRC et al. (2025) <cite id="6932cfe6d6766">BH25</cite></small></ref> By focusing on conflicts of interest as root causes that often precede phenomena like corruption, this chapter addresses an important underlying driver of ethical misconduct.
Meanwhile, the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) specifically supports transparency efforts within the mining sector. Recent NGO reports reveal that despite global efforts, the mining industry remains vulnerable to conflicts of interest – these vulnerabilities fuel corrupt practices that undermine social and environmental justice and violate Indigenous Peoples’ rights.<ref><small>E.g. BHRRC et al. (2025) <cite id="6932cfe6d6766">BH25</cite></small></ref> By focusing on conflicts of interest as root causes that often precede phenomena like corruption, this chapter addresses an important underlying driver of ethical misconduct.
<loop_noprint button="false"><loop_area icon="IconVideo.svg" icontext="Video"><loop_media type="video" title="Corruption Perceptions Index Explained" description="" copyright="" show_copyright="true" index="true" id="6932da6847979">{{#ev:youtube|9JoNjIfbPV0}}</loop_media>[[File:3_CIM_vid_1.png|right|100px]] YouTube – Transparency International<br><br><br><small>Time to watch 4m30s</small></loop_area></loop_noprint>
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[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9JoNjIfbPV0 Med. 3.1: Corruption Perceptions Index Explained]<br>[[File:3_CIM_vid_1.png|right|100px]] YouTube – Transparency International<br><br><br><small>Time to watch 4m30s</small></loop_area></loop_print>
<loop_noprint button="false"><loop_area icon="IconVideo.svg" icontext="Video"><loop_media type="video" title="Introducing the EITI" description="" copyright="" show_copyright="true" index="true" id="6932da684797d">{{#ev:youtube|BRsCXBY39Mo}}</loop_media>[[File:3_CIM_vid_2.png|right|100px]] YouTube – EITI<br><br><br><small>Time to watch 4m46s</small></loop_area></loop_noprint>
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<loop_area icon="IconVideo.svg" icontext="Video">[[File:Introducing the EITI.jpg|center]]
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRsCXBY39Mo Med. 3.2: Introducing the EITI]<br>[[File:3_CIM_vid_2.png|right|100px]] YouTube – EITI<br><br><br><small>Time to watch 4m46s</small></loop_area></loop_print>

Revision as of 14:13, 5 December 2025

by Sören E. Schuster

Last updated: 2025/12/05

Conflicts of interest represent some of the most pressing ethical challenges not just in mining but in multiple sectors, including politics and academia. While effective strategies exist to manage conflicts of interest and prevent ethical misconduct, such conflicts often lead to corrupt practices. According to the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), which ranks 180 countries by perceived public sector corruption, two-thirds of countries score below the midpoint of 50 on a 0–100 scale.[1] International initiatives like the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) encourage countries to adopt broad anti-corruption measures.

Meanwhile, the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) specifically supports transparency efforts within the mining sector. Recent NGO reports reveal that despite global efforts, the mining industry remains vulnerable to conflicts of interest – these vulnerabilities fuel corrupt practices that undermine social and environmental justice and violate Indigenous Peoples’ rights.[2] By focusing on conflicts of interest as root causes that often precede phenomena like corruption, this chapter addresses an important underlying driver of ethical misconduct.

video

YouTube – Transparency International


Time to watch 4m30s


video

YouTube – EITI


Time to watch 4m46s


  1. Transparency International (2025) Tr25, p. 6
  2. E.g. BHRRC et al. (2025) BH25